This article explores the concept, working principles, types, differences, and applications of photodiodes, while introduce some optical module from LINK-PP that integrate PIN and APD photodiode. What is Photodiode? A photodiode is a semiconductor device that converts light into electrical current. Gain isn't. Industry pundits have recently speculated that demand for 100G/400G switches may take off in 2019, prompting optical transceiver module vendors to sample data center switches with high data transmission rates earlier than expected. As data center operators accelerate upgrades in preparation for 5G. Ever stared at a datasheet for photodiodes and felt like your brain's about to short-circuit? Yeah, me too. Back when I first dove into this world at Bee Photon, I was knee-deep in a fiber optic project, trying to figure out if a basic PIN would cut it or if we needed the fancy avalanche photodiode. al signal to an optical signal. The optical sig-nal, once coupled properly into an optical fiber, can travel as a guided wav for relatively long distances.